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  2. Thinking, Fast and Slow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow

    The book's main thesis is a differentiation between two modes of thought: "System 1" is fast, instinctive and emotional; "System 2" is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The book delineates rational and non-rational motivations or triggers associated with each type of thinking process, and how they complement each other, starting with ...

  3. Dual process theory (moral psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_Process_Theory_(Moral...

    Dual process theory within moral psychology is an influential theory of human moral judgement that posits that human beings possess two distinct cognitive subsystems that compete in moral reasoning processes: one fast, intuitive and emotionally-driven, the other slow, requiring conscious deliberation and a higher cognitive load.

  4. Two-round system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-round_system

    The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), also called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality (as originally termed in French [1]), is a single winner voting method. It is sometimes called plurality-runoff , [ 2 ] although this term can also be used for other, closely-related systems such as instant-runoff (or ranked-choice) voting or the ...

  5. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    The adult human brain weighs on average about 1.2–1.4 kg (2.6–3.1 lb) which is about 2% of the total body weight, [2] [3] with a volume of around 1260 cm 3 in men and 1130 cm 3 in women. [4] There is substantial individual variation, [ 4 ] with the standard reference range for men being 1,180–1,620 g (2.60–3.57 lb) [ 5 ] and for women ...

  6. Body of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_knowledge

    A body of knowledge (BOK or BoK) is the complete set of concepts, terms and activities that make up a professional domain, as defined by the relevant learned society or professional association. [1] It is a type of knowledge representation by any knowledge organization .

  7. Physiological psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_psychology

    By studying and gaining knowledge about the mechanisms of the nervous system, physiological psychologists can uncover many truths about human behavior. [ 2 ] [ page needed ] Unlike other subdivisions within biological psychology, the main focus of psychological research is the development of theories that describe brain-behavior relationships.

  8. Executive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_functions

    The executive system has been traditionally quite hard to define, mainly due to what psychologist Paul W. Burgess calls a lack of "process-behaviour correspondence". [98] That is, there is no single behavior that can in itself be tied to executive function, or indeed executive dysfunction. For example, it is quite obvious what reading-impaired ...

  9. Mark Bowden (English author) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Bowden_(English_author)

    His work is derived from evolutionary psychology, behavioral psychology and embodied cognition. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] One claim by Bowden is GesturePlane System , or the specific use of open palm hand gestures in what he coins as the " TruthPlane " [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] (the horizontal plane at navel height on the human body) to create feelings of trust ...