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The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), also called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality (as originally termed in French [1]), is a single winner voting method. It is sometimes called plurality-runoff , [ 2 ] although this term can also be used for other, closely-related systems such as instant-runoff (or ranked-choice) voting or the ...
Two-round system: National People's Assembly: Unicameral legislature Party-list proportional representation: Haiti: President: Head of State Two-round system: Senate: Upper chamber of legislature Two-round system: Chamber of Deputies: Lower chamber of legislature Two-round system: Iran: Supreme Leader: Head of State Elected by the Assembly of ...
The most commonly used systems are the plurality system and the two-round system for single-winner elections, such as a presidential election, and proportional representation for the election of a legislature or executive. [1] By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder in question.
A more practical form of runoff voting is the two-round system, which excludes all but the top-two candidates after the first round, rather than gradually eliminating candidates over a series of rounds. Eliminations can occur with or without allowing and applying preference votes to choose the final two candidates.
With two-round elections, the field of candidates is thinned prior to the second round of voting. In most cases, the winner must receive a majority of the votes, which is more than half. If no candidate obtains a majority in the first round, then the two candidates with the most significant plurality run again for the second round of voting.
Under this system, a candidate who achieves a plurality (that is, the most) of vote wins. The State of Georgia uses a two-round system, where if no candidate receives a majority of votes, then there is a runoff between the two highest polling candidates. [citation needed] Since 2002, several cities have adopted instant-runoff voting. Voters ...
The remaining council seat, with three candidates, went to a second round of counting; the plurality winner in the first round went on to win with 50.9% of the final round vote, amounting to 46.4% of first-round ballots cast, with 8.9% of the ballots offering no preference between the top two candidates. [220]
However the two systems often produce different winners. This is because, under the two-round system, a candidate may be eliminated in the first round who would have gone on to win the contest if they had been permitted to survive to the second round. In the example above, the two round system would have selected Nashville instead of Knoxville.