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A mixed electoral system is one that uses different electoral systems to elect different seats in a legislature. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Most often, this involves a winner-take-all component combined with a proportional component. [ 4 ]
Mixed-member proportional representation (MMP or MMPR) is a type of representation provided by some mixed electoral systems which combine local winner-take-all elections with a compensatory tier with party lists, in a way that produces proportional representation overall.
Therefore, not all parallel voting systems are mixed-member majoritarian (and not all MMM systems are strictly parallel - non-compensatory), however as most of them used in practice are, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. More unusual types of mixed-member majoritarian system are used in Pakistan, South Korea, Italy and Hungary.
In political science, parallel voting or superposition refers to the use of two or more electoral systems to elect different members of a legislature. More precisely, an electoral system is a superposition if it is a mixture of at least two tiers, which do not interact with each other in any way; one part of a legislature is elected using one method, while another part is elected using a ...
An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.
Mixed-member majoritarian: Party-list proportional representation (126 seats) First-past-the-post (74 seats) Appointed by the President (5 seats) Chamber of Deputies: Lower chamber of legislature Mixed-member majoritarian: Party-list proportional representation (253 seats) First-past-the-post (147 seats) Ivory Coast: President: Head of State ...
Pages in category "Mixed electoral systems" ... Mixed single vote; Mixed-member majoritarian representation; Mixed-member proportional representation; P. Panachage;
The additional-member system (AMS) is a two-vote seat-linkage-based mixed electoral system used in the United Kingdom in which most representatives are elected in single-member districts (SMDs), and a fixed number of other "additional members" are elected from a closed list to make the seat distribution in the chamber more proportional to the votes cast for party lists.