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Terrestrial ecosystems occupy 55,660,000 mi 2 (144,150,000 km 2), or 28.26% of Earth's surface. [5] Major plant taxa in terrestrial ecosystems are members of the division Magnoliophyta (flowering plants), of which there are about 275,000 species, and the division Pinophyta (conifers), of which there are about 500 species.
The terrestrial scheme divides the Earth's land surface into 8 biogeographic realms, containing 867 smaller ecoregions. Each ecoregion is classified into one of 14 major habitat types, or biomes. In 2017 the WWF team revised ecosystem names and boundaries in the Arabian Peninsula, drier African regions, and Southeastern United States. [1]
For terrestrial ecosystems further threats include air pollution, soil degradation, and deforestation. For aquatic ecosystems threats also include unsustainable exploitation of marine resources (for example overfishing ), marine pollution , microplastics pollution, the effects of climate change on oceans (e.g. warming and acidification ), and ...
Terrestrial ecoregion, land ecoregions, as distinct from freshwater and marine ecoregions. Terrestrial ecosystem, an ecosystem found only on landforms. Terrestrial locomotion, movement among animals adapted from aquatic to terrestrial environments. Terrestrial planet, a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals.
Ecoregions of North America, featuring the 50 United States, the District of Columbia and the five inhabited territories. The following is a list of ecoregions in the United States as identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).
With around 1.5 million acres of subtropical wilderness, this park near Florida's southern tip is abundant with freshwater, seawater, and terrestrial ecosystem species.