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  2. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and because the sequence tends to a circle, the corresponding formula–that the area is half the circumference times the radius–namely, A = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ × 2πr × r, holds for a circle.

  3. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    The authalic radius is an surface area-equivalent radius for solid figures such as an ellipsoid. The osculating circle and osculating sphere define curvature -equivalent radii at a particular point of tangency for plane figures and solid figures, respectively.

  4. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. ... also found that the area of a disk is proportional to its radius squared. [19] Subsequently, ...

  5. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    A circle circumference and radius are proportional. The area enclosed and the square of its radius are proportional. The constants of proportionality are 2 π and π respectively. The circle that is centred at the origin with radius 1 is called the unit circle. Thought of as a great circle of the unit sphere, it becomes the Riemannian circle.

  6. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    Let R be the radius of the arc which forms part of the perimeter of the segment, θ the central angle subtending the arc in radians, c the chord length, s the arc length, h the sagitta of the segment, d the apothem of the segment, and a the area of the segment.

  7. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    The radius of the incircle is related to the area of the triangle. [18] The ratio of the area of the incircle to the area of the triangle is less than or equal to π / 3 3 {\displaystyle \pi {\big /}3{\sqrt {3}}} , with equality holding only for equilateral triangles .

  8. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The area of a circle with radius r is πr 2. The area of an ellipse with semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b is πab. The volume of a sphere with radius r is ⁠ 4 / 3 ⁠ πr 3. The surface area of a sphere with radius r is 4πr 2. Some of the formulae above are special cases of the volume of the n-dimensional ball and the surface area of ...

  9. Method of exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_exhaustion

    The area of an ellipse is proportional to a rectangle having sides equal to its major and minor axes; The volume of a sphere is 4 times that of a cone having a base of the same radius and height equal to this radius; The volume of a cylinder having a height equal to its diameter is 3/2 that of a sphere having the same diameter;