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Camphor (/ ˈ k æ m f ər /) is a waxy, colorless solid with a strong aroma. [5] It is classified as a terpenoid and a cyclic ketone.It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree found in East Asia; and in the kapur tree (Dryobalanops sp.), a tall timber tree from South East Asia.
The molecular formula C 10 H 16 O (molar mass: 152.24 g/mol) may refer to: Camphor; Carveol; Citral, or the related neral or gerania; β-Cyclocitral (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal;
Camphorquinone, also known as 2,3-bornanedione, is an organic compound derived from camphor. A yellow solid, it is used as a photoinitiator in curing dental composites. [1] Camphorquinone is produced by the oxidation of camphor with selenium dioxide. [2]
Camphoric acid, C 10 H 16 O 4 [citation needed] or in Latin form Acidum camphoricum, is a white crystallisable substance obtained from the oxidation of camphor. It exists in three optically different forms; the dextrorotatory one is obtained by the oxidation of dextrorotatory camphor and is used in pharmaceuticals .
Chemical formula. C 10 H 18 O: Molar mass: 154.253 g·mol −1 Appearance white or colorless solid Melting point: ... It can also be produced by reduction of camphor:
Industrially, a racemic mixture of camphor is used, leading to a racemic mixture of borneol and isoborneol. The chirality can be controlled by changing the chirality of camphor: (+)-camphor gives (−)-isoborneol and (+)-borneol. [7] Reduction of camphor with sodium borohydride (fast and irreversible) gives instead the diastereomer isoborneol.
Elecampane camphor, Inula camphor, Alant camphor ... Chemical formula. C 15 H 20 O 2: Molar mass: 232.323 g·mol −1 Appearance Crystalline powder
Enzacamene (INN; also known as 4-methylbenzylidene camphor or 4-MBC) is an organic camphor derivative that is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to protect the skin against UV, specifically UV B radiation. As such, it is used in sunscreen lotions and other skincare products claiming a SPF value.