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  2. Conversion (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(chemistry)

    Conversion and its related terms yield and selectivity are important terms in chemical reaction engineering.They are described as ratios of how much of a reactant has reacted (X — conversion, normally between zero and one), how much of a desired product was formed (Y — yield, normally also between zero and one) and how much desired product was formed in ratio to the undesired product(s) (S ...

  3. Carothers equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carothers_equation

    The simplest case refers to the formation of a strictly linear polymer by the reaction (usually by condensation) of two monomers in equimolar quantities. An example is the synthesis of nylon-6,6 whose formula is [−NH−(CH 2) 6 −NH−CO−(CH 2) 4 −CO−] n from one mole of hexamethylenediamine, H 2 N(CH 2) 6 NH 2, and one mole of adipic acid, HOOC−(CH 2) 4 −COOH.

  4. Chvorinov's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvorinov's_rule

    Where the modulus M is the ratio of the casting's volume to its surface area: M = V A {\displaystyle M={\frac {V}{A}}} The mold constant B depends on the properties of the metal, such as density, heat capacity , heat of fusion and superheat, and the mold, such as initial temperature, density, thermal conductivity , heat capacity and wall thickness.

  5. Conversion of units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_of_units

    Reversing this yields the formula for obtaining a quantity in units of Celsius from units of Fahrenheit; one could have started with the equivalence between 100 °C and 212 °F, which yields the same formula. Hence, to convert the numerical quantity value of a temperature T[F] in degrees Fahrenheit to a numerical quantity value T[C] in degrees ...

  6. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    The ratio of numbers A and B can be expressed as: [6] the ratio of A to B; A:B; A is to B (when followed by "as C is to D "; see below) a fraction with A as numerator and B as denominator that represents the quotient (i.e., A divided by B, or). This can be expressed as a simple or a decimal fraction, or as a percentage, etc. [7]

  7. Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway Continue to Sell ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/warren-buffett-berkshire-hathaway...

    Berkshire used to hold around 915 million shares of Apple at its peak; now it holds only 300 million, down from 400 million in Q2. ... (P/E) ratio of merely 10.6. AAPL PE Ratio Chart. AAPL PE ...

  8. What's the Difference Between Berkshire Hathaway Class ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-01-10-whats-the-difference...

    Berkshire Hathaway is known for a lot of things. Its Chairman and CEO, Warren Buffett, its successful track record, and of course, its expensive Class A share price.

  9. Berkshire Hathaway tops $1 trillion market cap for first time ...

    www.aol.com/finance/warren-buffett-keeps-selling...

    Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-A, BRK-B) surpassed a market cap of $1 trillion for the first time on Wednesday as it continues to sell some holdings in Bank of America ().Berkshire is ...