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The European nightcrawler (Dendrobaena hortensis) is a medium-small earthworm averaging about 1.5 g when fully grown. Generally blueish, pink-grey in color with a banded or striped appearance, the tips of their tails are often cream or pale yellow. When the species has not been feeding, it is pale pink.
Eudrilus eugeniae, also called the "African nightcrawler", is an earthworm species native to tropical west Africa and now widespread in warm regions under vermicompost; it is an excellent source of protein and has great pharmaceutical potential.
Lumbricus terrestris has several common names, including common earthworm, nightcrawler, and dew worm. It is strongly pigmented, brown-red dorsally, and yellowish ventrally. Setae are widely paired at both ends of the body.
In Britain, it is primarily called the common earthworm or lob worm (though the name is also applied to a marine polychaete). In North America , the term nightcrawler (or vitalis ) is also used, and more specifically Canadian nightcrawler , referring to the fact that the large majority of these worms sold commercially (usually as fishing bait ...
Under Japan Association of Parasite Control, deworming efforts lead to "very minimal levels" of Ascaris. [6] Soil-transmitted helminthiasis: Japan 1986–present Organization The Carter Foundation begins a campaign to eradicate Guinea worm. The incidence of guinea worm infection declines sharply, from an estimated 3.5 million cases in 1986 to ...
It is in the antihelmintic family of medications. [4] It works by paralyzing worms. [4] Pyrantel was initially described in 1965. [5] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [6] Pyrantel is available as a generic medication. [4] It may also be used to treat worms in a number of other animals. [5]
Praziquantel is in the anthelmintic class of medications. [3] It works partly by affecting the function of the worm's sucker. [3] Praziquantel was approved for medical use in the United States in 1982. [3] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [5]
Pheretima worms are administered as a medicine in China. The worm contains biological agents beneficial in rat models of stroke. In clinical practice, it has been recognized for its curative effects in the treatment of epilepsy. [2] It contains hypoxanthine, lumbrofebrin, and lumbritin.