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  2. Cervical effacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_effacement

    Cervical effacement is an important component of the Bishop score and is reported as a percentage. 0% indicates the cervix is at normal length, 50% indicates the cervix is half of the expected length and 100% effaced means the cervix is paper thin. [10] The Bishop score has been modified in current medical practice.

  3. Benign tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_tumor

    CT and chest radiography can be a useful diagnostic exam in visualizing a benign tumor and differentiating it from a malignant tumor. The smaller the tumor on a radiograph the more likely it is to be benign as 80% of lung nodules less than 2 cm in diameter are benign.

  4. Adie syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adie_syndrome

    Adie syndrome, also known as Holmes–Adie syndrome, is a neurological disorder characterized by a tonically dilated pupil that reacts slowly to light but shows a more definite response to accommodation (i.e., light-near dissociation). [1] It is frequently seen in females with absent knee or ankle jerks and impaired sweating.

  5. Caesarean section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarean_section

    When subcutaneous tissue is 2 cm thick or more, surgical suture is used. [74] Discouraged practices include manual cervical dilation, any subcutaneous drain, [75] or supplemental oxygen therapy with intent to prevent infection. [74] Caesarean section can be performed with single or double layer suturing of the uterine incision. [76]

  6. Miscarriage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscarriage

    [7] [8] About 80% of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy (the first trimester). [1] The underlying cause in about half of cases involves chromosomal abnormalities. [5] [1] Diagnosis of a miscarriage may involve checking to see if the cervix is open or sealed, testing blood levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and an ...

  7. Vaginal delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery

    First stage of labor starts with the onset of contractions and finishes when the cervix is fully dilated at 10 cm. [15] This stage can further be divided into latent and active labor. The latent phase is defined by cervical dilation of 0 to 6 cm.

  8. Megacolon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacolon

    megacolon appeared only when there was a reduction of over 80% of the number of neurons these pathologies appeared as a result of the disruption of the neurally integrated control of peristalsis (muscular annular contraction) in those parts where a strong force is necessary to impel the luminal bolus of feces

  9. Ectopic pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopic_pregnancy

    Pregnancies can grow in the fimbrial end (5% of all ectopic pregnancies), the ampullary section (80%), the isthmus (12%), and the cornual and interstitial part of the tube (2%). [25] Mortality of a tubal pregnancy at the isthmus or within the uterus (interstitial pregnancy) is higher as there is increased vascularity that may result more likely ...