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Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) is an intervention for people with bipolar disorder (BD). Its primary focus is stabilizing the circadian rhythm disruptions that are common among people with bipolar disorder [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] (BD).
Bipolar disorder is correlated with a decline in the quality of interpersonal relationships and personal fulfillment with social or leisure activities. Research on treatments for bipolar disorder conclude that patients will most likely require a combination of medication and therapy.
The emphasis of the treatment of bipolar disorder is on effective management of the long-term course of the illness, which can involve treatment of emergent symptoms. Treatment methods include pharmacological and psychological techniques.
INSERM's 2004 review found that CBT is an effective therapy for several mental disorders, including bipolar disorder. [55] This included schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress, anxiety disorders, bulimia, anorexia, personality disorders and alcohol dependency. [55]
Mood stabilizers are used primarily in bipolar disorder, mainly targeting mania rather than depression. [32] Antipsychotics are used for psychotic disorders, notably in schizophrenia. However, they are also often used to treat bipolar disorder [33] in smaller doses to treat anxiety. [34] Stimulants are commonly used, notably for ADHD. [35]
Omega-3 fatty acids It is also conjectured that omega-3 fatty acids may have a mood stabilizing effect. [16] Compared with placebo, omega-3 fatty acids appear better able to augment known mood stabilizers in reducing depressive (but perhaps not manic) symptoms of bipolar disorder; additional trials would be needed to establish the effects of omega-3 fatty acids alone.
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