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Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of visual perception and the statistical properties of image data to provide superior results compared with generic data compression methods which are used for other digital data.
libjpeg is a free library with functions for handling the JPEG image data format. It implements a JPEG codec (encoding and decoding) alongside various utilities for handling JPEG data. It is written in C and distributed as free software together with its source code under the terms of a custom permissive ( BSD -like) free software license ...
AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) is an open, royalty-free image file format specification for storing images or image sequences compressed with AV1 in the HEIF container format. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It competes with HEIC , which uses the same container format built upon ISOBMFF , but HEVC for compression.
Guetzli supports only the top of JPEG's quality range (quantizer settings 84–100) [7] [8] and supports only sequential (non-"progressive") encoding. Guetzli is more effective with bigger files. [8] Google says it is a demonstration of the potential of psychovisual optimizations, intended to motivate further research into future JPEG encoders. [2]
Continuously varied JPEG compression (between Q=100 and Q=1) for an abdominal CT scan. JPEG (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ p ɛ ɡ / JAY-peg, short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) [2] [3] is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.
This category includes articles, which includes information on image compression methods and algorithms. For information on graphics file formats see Category:Graphics file formats . Subcategories
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Compressing drawings or diagrams with JPEG results in an image of poor quality, because the human eye can spot the compression artifacts around the edges. Another drawback is the large file size you will end up with. JPEG compression has many options but most commonly only two colour spaces: 24-bit RGB (8 bits per sample) and 8-bit greyscale.