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  2. Digraph (orthography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)

    In Welsh, the digraph ll fused for a time into a ligature.. A digraph (from Ancient Greek δίς (dís) 'double' and γράφω (gráphō) 'to write') or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

  3. Directed graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_graph

    A semicomplete digraph is a quasi-transitive digraph. There are extensions of quasi-transitive digraphs called k-quasi-transitive digraphs. [5] Oriented graphs are directed graphs having no opposite pairs of directed edges (i.e. at most one of (x, y) and (y, x) may be arrows of the graph).

  4. Digraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph

    Digraph, often misspelled as diagraph, may refer to: Digraph (orthography), a pair of characters used together to represent a single sound, such as "nq" in Hmong RPA; Ligature (writing), the joining of two letters as a single glyph, such as "æ" Digraph (computing), a group of two characters in computer source code to be treated as a single ...

  5. Greek orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_orthography

    A digraph is a pair of letters used to write one sound or a combination of sounds that does not correspond to the written letters in sequence. The orthography of Greek includes several digraphs, including various pairs of vowel letters that used to be pronounced as diphthongs but have been shortened to monophthongs in pronunciation.

  6. Orientation (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation_(graph_theory)

    The directed graph (or digraph) on the right is an orientation of the undirected graph on the left. In graph theory, an orientation of an undirected graph is an assignment of a direction to each edge, turning the initial graph into a directed graph.

  7. List of Latin-script digraphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs

    The digraph ng is not an independent letter, but it is an exception to the phonemic principle, one of the few in standard Finnish. ng (capital nG ) is used word-initially in Irish , as the eclipsis of g , to represent /ŋ/ (beside a, o, u ) or /ɲ/ (beside e, i ), e.g. ár ngalar /aːɾˠ ˈŋalˠəɾˠ/ "our illness" (cf. /ˈɡalˠəɾˠ/ ), i ...

  8. Latin phonology and orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and...

    Other words have a stronger Latin feel to them, usually because of spelling features such as the digraphs ae and oe (occasionally written as ligatures: æ and œ, respectively), which both denote /iː/ in English. The digraph ae or ligature æ in some words tend to be given an /aɪ/ pronunciation, for example, curriculum vitae.

  9. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    Thus, in thrash / θ r æ ʃ /, the digraph th (two letters) represents /θ/. In hatch / h æ tʃ /, the trigraph tch represents /tʃ/. Less commonly, a single letter can represent multiple successive sounds. The most common example is x , which normally represents the consonant cluster /ks/ (for example, in tax / t æ k s /).