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Triphenylmethanol (also known as triphenylcarbinol and TrOH) is an organic compound. It is a white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water and petroleum ether, but well soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, and benzene. In strongly acidic solutions, it produces an intensely yellow color, due to the formation of a stable "trityl" carbocation ...
Solutions containing the radical are yellow; when the temperature of the solution is raised, the yellow color becomes more intense as the equilibrium is shifted in favor of the radical rather than the colorless dimer, in accordance with Le Chatelier's principle. The triphenylmethyl radical exhibits green photoluminescence. Further reaction of ...
Triarylmethane dyes can be grouped into families according to the nature of the substituents on the aryl groups. In some cases, the anions associated with the cationic dyes (say crystal violet) vary even though the name of the dye does not.
Triphenylmethane was first synthesized in 1872 by the German chemist August Kekulé and his Dutch student Antoine Paul Nicolas Franchimont (1844–1919) by heating diphenylmercury (Hg(C 6 H 5) 2, Quecksilberdiphenyl) with benzal chloride (C 6 H 5 CHCl 2, Benzylenchlorid).
Reichardt's dye (Betaine 30) is an organic dye belonging to the class of azomerocyanine betaines.This dye is notable for its solvatochromic properties, meaning it changes color depending on the solvent in which it is dissolved.
Triphenylcarbenium Space-filling model of the Ph 3 C + ion. In chemistry, triphenylcarbenium, [1] triphenylmethyl cation, tritylium , [2] or trityl cation is an ion with formula [C 19 H 15] + or (C 6 H 5) 3 C +, consisting of a carbon atom with a positive charge connected to three phenyl groups.
[citation needed] Some triphenylmethanol is also formed under very acidic conditions when the positive charges on the nitrogen atoms lead to an enhancement of the electrophilic character of the central carbon, which allows the nucleophilic attack by water molecules. This effect produces a slight fading of the yellow colour.
When exposed to visible light, this part absorbs or reflects color. [16] [27] Other components of colorant molecules can tune intensity, color, solubility and substrate affinity. Dyes and pigments can be categorized according to their synthetic or chemical properties. British chemist Edward Chambers Nicholson showed that pure aniline produced ...