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Krill oil capsules. Krill oil is an extract prepared from a species of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba.Processed krill oil is commonly sold as a dietary supplement.Two components of krill oil are omega-3 fatty acids similar to those in fish oil, and phospholipid-derived fatty acids (PLFA), mainly phosphatidylcholine (alternatively referred to as marine lecithin). [1]
Neptune Wellness Solutions (originally Neptune Technologies and Bioresources) [3] was founded by Henri Harland and Luc Rainville in 1998. [4] The Canadian biotech company conducted some of the first research on the health benefits of krill oil and the unique, absorption capacity of its “phospholipid” molecular structure and the fats contained within it.
Krill oil capsules Krill oil is a source of omega−3 fatty acids. [ 72 ] The effect of krill oil, at a lower dose of EPA + DHA (62.8%), was demonstrated to be similar to that of fish oil on blood lipid levels and markers of inflammation in healthy humans. [ 73 ]
In one study, krill-fed salmon acquired 11% greater body weight than that of the fish in the control group. [7] In 2011, krill oil was classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use as a human food ingredient. [8] In one study, krill-fed salmon acquired 11% greater body weight than that of the fish in the control group. [7]
The total global harvest of krill from all fisheries amounts to 150–200,000 tonnes annually, mainly Antarctic krill and North Pacific krill (E. pacifica). Krill are rich in protein (40% or more of dry weight) and lipids (about 20% in E. superba). Their exoskeleton amounts to some 2% of dry weight of chitin.
Krill is a rich source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids which are under development in the early 21st century as human food, dietary supplements as oil capsules, livestock food, and pet food. [ 77 ] [ 79 ] [ 84 ] Krill tastes salty with a somewhat stronger fish flavor than shrimp.