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Irish verb forms are constructed either synthetically or analytically. Synthetic forms express the information about person and number in the ending: e.g., molaim "I praise", where the ending - aim stands for "1st person singular present". In this case, a pronoun is not allowed: * molaim mé is ungrammatical.
The inflected tense and mood forms are: present indicative, present habitual indicative (differs from present only in the verb bí "to be"), future, past indicative, past habitual indicative, conditional, imperative, present subjunctive, and past subjunctive. Verbs also have a verbal noun and past participle, and progressive constructions ...
The present tense of the copula can be used for the future: (32) Is múinteoir é. "He will be a teacher." The past tense of the copula can be used for the conditional: (33) Ba mhúinteoir í. "She would be a teacher." The forms is and ba are not used after preverbal particles. (34a) An múinteoir thú? "Are you a teacher?" (34b) Níor ...
The absolute/conjunct distinction is retained in the habitual present tense (also used as, and often referred to as, the future tense) of regular and many irregular verbs. In these cases, the independent form of the verb ends in -(a)idh (cf. Old Irish gaibid above), while the dependent form drops this ending (cf. Old Irish ·gaib above).
Old Irish verbs have, however, up to five principal parts, so that for the complete conjugation of a verb all five inflectional stems must be known. These are: Present stem: forms the present and imperfect indicative, and the imperative. Subjunctive stem: forms the present and past subjunctive; Future stem: forms the future
Turkish verbs conjugate for past, present and future, with a variety of aspects and moods. Arabic verbs have past and non-past; future can be indicated by a prefix. Korean verbs have a variety of affixed forms which can be described as representing present, past and future tenses, although they can alternatively be considered to be aspectual ...
Note that in English, the present tense is often used to refer to a future state whereas in Irish there is less freedom with tenses (i.e. time is more strictly bound to the appropriate tense, present for present, past for past, future for future). In this particular example, you will be older and it is then that you will understand.
Imperative mood is often expressed using special conjugated verb forms. Like other finite verb forms, imperatives often inflect for person and number.Second-person imperatives (used for ordering or requesting performance directly from the person being addressed) are most common, but some languages also have imperative forms for the first and third persons (alternatively called cohortative and ...