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  2. Incubator (culture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubator_(culture)

    The air in the incubator was kept at 37 degrees Celsius, the same temperature as the human body, and the incubator maintained the atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrogen levels necessary to promote cell growth. At this time, incubators also began to be used in genetic engineering. Scientists could create biologically essential proteins, such as ...

  3. Gas-pak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas-pak

    [1] This table displays the steps involved in using a GasPak to create a completely anaerobic environment for incubating an inoculated agar plate. After inoculating the agar plate(s) with bacteria under aseptic conditions, the agar plates are placed in an anaerobic jar that contains components, like the catalyst chamber, that will help facilitate the reaction to eliminate free oxygen and ...

  4. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    They need to be kept at body temperature (37 °C) in an incubator. [1] These conditions vary for each cell type, but generally consist of a suitable vessel with a substrate or rich medium that supplies the essential nutrients ( amino acids , carbohydrates , vitamins , minerals ), growth factors , hormones , and gases ( CO 2 , O 2 ), and ...

  5. Durham tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_tube

    Additionally, using Durham tubes to provide evidence of fermentation may not be able to detect slow- or weakly-fermenting organisms when the resultant carbon dioxide diffuses back into the solution as quickly as it is formed, [4] so a negative test using Durham tubes does not indicate decisive physiological significance.

  6. Shaker (laboratory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaker_(laboratory)

    A temperature-controlled shaker, as used in biochemistry work. A shaker is a piece of laboratory equipment used to mix, blend, or agitate substances in a tube or flask by shaking them. It is mainly used in the fields of chemistry and biology. A shaker contains an oscillating board that is used to place the flasks, beakers, or test tubes.

  7. Free-air concentration enrichment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-air_concentration...

    A FACE experiment began at Duke University in June 1994. The Blackwood Division of the Duke Forest contains the Forest-Atmosphere Carbon Transfer and Storage facility. This consists of four free-air CO 2 enrichment plots which provide higher levels of atmospheric CO 2 concentration and four plots that provide ambient CO 2 control. [ 5 ]

  8. Orsat gas analyser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orsat_gas_analyser

    An Orsat gas analyser or Orsat apparatus is a piece of laboratory equipment used to analyse a gas sample (typically fossil fuel flue gas) for its oxygen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide content. Although largely replaced by instrumental techniques, the Orsat remains a reliable method of measurement and is relatively simple to use. [1]

  9. Carbon dioxide sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_sensor

    A carbon dioxide sensor or CO 2 sensor is an instrument for the measurement of carbon dioxide gas. The most common principles for CO 2 sensors are infrared gas sensors ( NDIR ) and chemical gas sensors.