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  2. S wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_wave

    The negligible S wave velocity in the outer core occurs because it is liquid, while in the solid inner core the S wave velocity is non-zero. For the purpose of this explanation, a solid medium is considered isotropic if its strain (deformation) in response to stress is the same in all directions.

  3. List of equations in wave theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in_wave...

    m s −2 [L][T] −2: Spatial position Position of a point in space, not necessarily a point on the wave profile or any line of propagation d, r: m [L] Wave profile displacement Along propagation direction, distance travelled (path length) by one wave from the source point r 0 to any point in space d (for longitudinal or transverse waves) L, d, r

  4. De Broglie–Bohm theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Broglie–Bohm_theory

    It was an independent origination of the pilot wave theory, and extended it to incorporate a consistent theory of measurement, and to address a criticism of Pauli that de Broglie did not properly respond to; it is taken to be deterministic (though Bohm hinted in the original papers that there should be disturbances to this, in the way Brownian ...

  5. Nadir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadir

    The Sun is said to be at the nadir at a location when it is at the zenith at the location's antipode and is 90° below the horizon. Nadir also refers to the downward-facing viewing geometry of an orbiting satellite, [2] such as is employed during remote sensing of the atmosphere, as well as when an astronaut faces the Earth while performing a ...

  6. Wave function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function

    The s z parameter, unlike r and t, is a discrete variable. For example, for a spin-1/2 particle, s z can only be +1/2 or −1/2, and not any other value. (In general, for spin s, s z can be s, s − 1, ..., −s + 1, −s). Inserting each quantum number gives a complex valued function of space and time, there are 2s + 1 of them.

  7. Schrödinger equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger_equation

    In general, the Hamiltonian to be substituted in the general Schrödinger equation is not just a function of the position and momentum operators (and possibly time), but also of spin matrices. Also, the solutions to a relativistic wave equation, for a massive particle of spin s, are complex-valued 2(2s + 1)-component spinor fields.

  8. Matter wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter_wave

    When I conceived the first basic ideas of wave mechanics in 1923–1924, I was guided by the aim to perform a real physical synthesis, valid for all particles, of the coexistence of the wave and of the corpuscular aspects that Einstein had introduced for photons in his theory of light quanta in 1905.

  9. Surface wave inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_wave_inversion

    In performing a wave-field transformation, a slant stack is done, followed by a Fourier transform. The way in which a Fourier transform changes x-t data into x-ω (ω is angular frequency) data shows why phase velocity dominates surface wave inversion theory. Phase velocity is the velocity of each wave with a given frequency.