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Oromandibular dystonia: A dystonia of the jaw, lips, and/or the tongue. It can make eating and swallowing very complicated due to the jaw being held open or shut for periods of time. Spasmodic dysphonia: A dystonia of the vocal cords. The complications surrounding this form of dystonia are speech related and can cause symptoms such as speech ...
Torsin-1A (TorA) also known as dystonia 1 protein (DYT1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TOR1A gene (also known as DQ2 or DYT1). [5] TorA localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and contiguous perinuclear space , where its ATPase activity is activated by either LULL1 or LAP1 , respectively.
Primary dystonia is suspected when the dystonia is the only sign and there is no identifiable cause or structural abnormality in the central nervous system. Researchers suspect it is caused by a pathology of the central nervous system , likely originating in those parts of the brain concerned with motor function—such as the basal ganglia and ...
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Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Torsin-2A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TOR2A gene. [5] [6]
A Cochrane review published in 2016 reported moderate-quality evidence that a single Botulinum toxin-B treatment session could improve cervical dystonia symptoms by 10% to 20%, although with an increased risk of dry mouth and swallowing difficulties. [22] Another Cochrane review published in 2020 for Botulinum toxin-A found similar results. [23]
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; ... Pages in category "Dystonia" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total.
30935 Ensembl ENSG00000186283 ENSMUSG00000060519 UniProt Q9H497 Q5W0C6 Q9ER38 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_022371 NM_023141 RefSeq (protein) NP_071766 NP_075630 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 179.08 – 179.1 Mb Chr 1: 156.48 – 156.5 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Torsin family 3 member A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TOR3A gene. References ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl ...