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Salivary gland tumours, or neoplasms, are tumours that form in the tissues of salivary glands. The salivary glands are classified as major or minor. The major salivary glands consist of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. The minor salivary glands consist of 800 to 1000 small mucus-secreting glands located throughout the lining ...
A parotidectomy is the surgical excision (removal) of the parotid gland, the major and largest of the salivary glands.The procedure is most typically performed due to neoplasms [1] (tumors), which are growths of rapidly and abnormally dividing cells.
Surgery as a treatment is frequently used for most types of head and neck cancer. Usually, the goal is to remove the cancerous cells entirely. This can be particularly tricky if the cancer is near the larynx and can result in the person being unable to speak. Surgery is also commonly used to resect (remove) some or all of the cervical lymph ...
Some mucoceles spontaneously resolve on their own after a short time. Others are chronic and require surgical removal. Recurrence is possible, thus the adjacent salivary gland may be excised as a preventive measure. Hence surgical removal of cyst is treatment of choice. [7] Several types of procedures are available for the surgical removal of ...
Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare type of cancer that can exist in many different body sites. This tumor most often occurs in the salivary glands, but it can also be found in many anatomic sites, including the breast, [1] [2] lacrimal gland, lung, brain, Bartholin gland, trachea, and the paranasal sinuses.
Mammary analogue secretory carcinoma (MASC), also termed MASC SG, (the "SG" subscript indicates salivary gland) is a salivary gland neoplasm.It is a secretory carcinoma which shares the microscopic pathologic features with other types of secretory carcinomas including mammary secretory carcinoma, secretory carcinoma of the skin, and salivary gland–type carcinoma of the thyroid. [1]
Other drugs used are glycopyrrolate and botulinum toxin A – botox injection in salivary glands to diminish saliva production. [5] [6] [7] In general, surgical procedures are considered after clear diagnosis of the cause and evaluation of non-invasive treatment options.
Salivary gland dysfunction affects the flow, amount, or quality of saliva produced. A reduced salivation is termed hyposalivation . Hyposalivation often results in a dry mouth condition called xerostomia , and this can cause tooth decay due to the loss of the protective properties of saliva.