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For such use cases, a special notation has been introduced, which expresses IPv4-mapped and IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses by writing the least-significant 32 bits of an address in the familiar IPv4 dot-decimal notation, whereas the 96 most-significant bits are written in IPv6 format. For example, the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address ::ffff:c000:0280 ...
An optional feature of IPv6, the jumbo payload option in a Hop-By-Hop Options extension header, [8] allows the exchange of packets with payloads of up to one octet less than 4 GB (2 32 − 1 = 4 294 967 295 octets), by making use of a 32-bit length field. Packets with such payloads are called jumbograms.
The Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) is a protocol based on the Domain Name System (DNS) packet format that allows both IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to perform name resolution for hosts on the same local link. It is included in Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10. [1]
The current use of the IPv6 Traffic Class field divides this between a 6 bit Differentiated Services Code Point [34] and a 2-bit Explicit Congestion Notification field. [ 35 ] Extension headers carry options that are used for special treatment of a packet in the network, e.g., for routing, fragmentation, and for security using the IPsec framework.
IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6: RFC 4443, RFC 4884: 0x3B 59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6: RFC 8200: 0x3C 60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6: RFC 8200: 0x3D 61 Any host internal protocol 0x3E 62 CFTP CFTP 0x3F 63 Any local network 0x40 64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK 0x41 65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan 0x42 66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk ...
The first bit following the prefix indicates, if set, that the address is locally assigned. This splits the address block in two equally sized halves, fc00:: / 8 and fd00:: / 8. The block with L = 0, fc00:: / 8, is currently not defined. [1] It has been proposed that an allocation authority manage it, but this has not gained acceptance in the ...
ICMPv6 provides a minimal level of message integrity verification by the inclusion of a 16-bit checksum in its header. The checksum is calculated starting with a pseudo-header of IPv6 header fields according to the IPv6 standard, [6] which consists of the source and destination addresses, the packet length and the next header field, the latter of which is set to the value 58.
Packets that hold Internet Protocol data carry a 4-bit IP version number as the first field of its header. [1] [2] Currently, only IPv4 and IPv6 packets are seen on the Internet, having IP version numbers 4 and 6, respectively.