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  2. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    Graph of the cubic function f(x) = 2x 33x 23x + 2 = (x + 1) (2x − 1) (x2) In the 7th century, the Tang dynasty astronomer mathematician Wang Xiaotong in his mathematical treatise titled Jigu Suanjing systematically established and solved numerically 25 cubic equations of the form x 3 + px 2 + qx = N , 23 of them with p , q ≠ ...

  3. Cubic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function

    The points P 1, P 2, and P 3 (in blue) are collinear and belong to the graph of x 3 + ⁠ 3 / 2x 2 − ⁠ 5 / 2x + ⁠ 5 / 4 ⁠. The points T 1, T 2, and T 3 (in red) are the intersections of the (dotted) tangent lines to the graph at these points with the graph itself. They are collinear too.

  4. Graph of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_of_a_function

    Given a function: from a set X (the domain) to a set Y (the codomain), the graph of the function is the set [4] = {(, ()):}, which is a subset of the Cartesian product.In the definition of a function in terms of set theory, it is common to identify a function with its graph, although, formally, a function is formed by the triple consisting of its domain, its codomain and its graph.

  5. Inflection point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection_point

    [2] [3] For example, the graph of the differentiable function has an inflection point at (x, f(x)) if and only if its first derivative f' has an isolated extremum at x. (this is not the same as saying that f has an extremum). That is, in some neighborhood, x is the one and only point at which f' has a (local) minimum or maximum.

  6. Surjective function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surjective_function

    The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 2x + 1 is surjective (and even bijective), because for every real number y, we have an x such that f(x) = y: such an appropriate x is (y − 1)/2. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = x 33x is surjective, because the pre-image of any real number y is the solution set of the cubic polynomial ...

  7. Asymptote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptote

    The graph of a function with a horizontal (y = 0), vertical (x = 0), and oblique asymptote (purple line, given by y = 2x) A curve intersecting an asymptote infinitely many times In analytic geometry , an asymptote ( / ˈ æ s ɪ m p t oʊ t / ) of a curve is a line such that the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero as one or ...

  8. Vertical line test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_line_test

    In mathematics, the vertical line test is a visual way to determine if a curve is a graph of a function or not. A function can only have one output, y, for each unique input, x. If a vertical line intersects a curve on an xy-plane more than once then for one value of x the curve has more than one value of y, and so, the curve does not represent ...

  9. Quintic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintic_function

    An example of a more complicated (although small enough to be written here) solution is the unique real root of x 5 − 5x + 12 = 0. Let a = √ 2φ −1, b = √ 2φ, and c = 4 √ 5, where φ = ⁠ 1+ √ 5 / 2 ⁠ is the golden ratio. Then the only real solution x = −1.84208... is given by