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Phosphorus pentoxide is a potent dehydrating agent as indicated by the exothermic nature of its hydrolysis producing phosphoric acid: P 4 O 10 + 6 H 2 O → 4 H 3 PO 4 (–177 kJ) However, its utility for drying is limited somewhat by its tendency to form a protective viscous coating that inhibits further dehydration by unspent material.
Phosphorus oxide can refer to: Phosphorus pentoxide (phosphorus(V) oxide, phosphoric anhydride), P 2 O 5; Phosphorus trioxide (phosphorus(III) oxide, phosphorous anhydride), P 2 O 3; Phosphorus tetroxide, P 2 O 4; Several other, less common, oxides of phosphorus, including P 4 O 7, P 4 O 9, and P 2 O 6; Gases: Phosphorus monoxide, PO ...
Phosphine oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula H 3 PO. Although stable as a dilute gas, liquid or solid samples are unstable. Unlike many other compounds of the type PO x H y, H 3 PO is rarely discussed and is not even mentioned in major sources on main group chemistry.
Phosphoryl chloride (commonly called phosphorus oxychloride) is a colourless liquid with the formula P O Cl 3. It hydrolyses in moist air releasing phosphoric acid and fumes of hydrogen chloride . It is manufactured industrially on a large scale from phosphorus trichloride and oxygen or phosphorus pentoxide . [ 4 ]
A complex is formed from two equivalents of the conjugate base of DEHPA and one uranyl ion. [6] Complexes of the formula (UO 2) 2 [(O 2 P(OR) 2] 4 also form, and at high concentrations of uranium, polymeric complexes may form. [5] The extractability of Fe 3+ is similar to that of uranium, so it must be reduced to Fe 2+ before the extraction. [5]
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
Elemental phosphorus is distilled out of the furnace and burned with air to produce high-purity phosphorus pentoxide, which is dissolved in water to make phosphoric acid. [22] The thermal process produces phosphoric acid with a very high concentration of P 2 O 5 (about 85%) and a low level of impurities.
Phosphine (IUPAC name: phosphane) is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic compound with the chemical formula P H 3, classed as a pnictogen hydride.Pure phosphine is odorless, but technical grade samples have a highly unpleasant odor like rotting fish, due to the presence of substituted phosphine and diphosphane (P 2 H 4).