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SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, originally named the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, [2] [3] is a federally funded research and development center in Menlo Park, California, United States. Founded in 1962, the laboratory is now sponsored by the United States Department of Energy and administrated by Stanford University .
The Stanford Linear Accelerator, SLAC, became operational in 1966, accelerating electrons to 30 GeV in a 3 km long waveguide, buried in a tunnel and powered by hundreds of large klystrons. It is still the largest linear accelerator in existence, and has been upgraded with the addition of storage rings and an electron-positron collider facility.
Burton Richter (March 22, 1931 – July 18, 2018) [3] [4] was an American physicist. He led the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) team which co-discovered the J/ψ meson in 1974, alongside the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) team led by Samuel Ting for which they won Nobel Prize for Physics in 1976.
The SLAC 2-mile linear accelerator was the original source for 3GeV electrons, but by 1991 SPEAR had its own 3-section linac and energy-ramping booster ring. Today, the SPEAR storage ring is dedicated completely to the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource as part of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory facility. SSRL currently ...
Fermitron was an accelerator sketched by Enrico Fermi on a notepad in the 1940s proposing an accelerator in stable orbit around the Earth. The undulator radiation collider [7] is a design for an accelerator with a center-of-mass energy around the GUT scale. It would be light-weeks across and require the construction of a Dyson swarm around the Sun.
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) Batavia, Illinois, 1967 Fermi Research Alliance (since 2007) [7] 1,757 US$596,000,000 Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF) Newport News, Virginia, 1984 Jefferson Science Associates, LLC (since 2006) 759 US$135,000,000 National Nuclear Security Administration
If the device is used as the primary accelerator for nuclear particle investigations, it may be several thousand meters long. [20] The particle source (S) at one end of the chamber which produces the charged particles which the machine accelerates. The design of the source depends on the particle that is being accelerated.
[8] [6] In 1982, Peskin joined the faculty of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory at Stanford University. [9] In 2000, Peskin was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [3] He was appointed a co-editor of the journal Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science as of 2023. [5] He also serves on the Board of Directors of ...