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  2. Principal ideal domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal_domain

    All principal ideal domains are integrally closed. The previous three statements give the definition of a Dedekind domain, and hence every principal ideal domain is a Dedekind domain. Let A be an integral domain, the following are equivalent. A is a PID. Every prime ideal of A is principal. [13] A is a Dedekind domain that is a UFD.

  3. Principal ideal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal

    A ring in which every ideal is principal is called principal, or a principal ideal ring. A principal ideal domain (PID) is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal. Any PID is a unique factorization domain; the normal proof of unique factorization in the integers (the so-called fundamental theorem of arithmetic) holds in any PID.

  4. Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_theorem_for...

    In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain (PID) can be uniquely decomposed in much the same way that integers have a prime factorization.

  5. Discrete valuation ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_valuation_ring

    R is a local principal ideal domain, and not a field. R is a valuation ring with a value group isomorphic to the integers under addition. R is a local Dedekind domain and not a field. R is a Noetherian local domain whose maximal ideal is principal, and not a field. [1] R is an integrally closed Noetherian local ring with Krull dimension one.

  6. Principal ideal ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal_ring

    A local Artinian principal ring is called a special principal ring and has an extremely simple ideal structure: there are only finitely many ideals, each of which is a power of the maximal ideal. For this reason, special principal rings are examples of uniserial rings .

  7. Elementary divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_divisors

    In algebra, the elementary divisors of a module over a principal ideal domain (PID) occur in one form of the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain. If R {\displaystyle R} is a PID and M {\displaystyle M} a finitely generated R {\displaystyle R} -module, then M is isomorphic to a finite direct sum of the form

  8. Projective module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_module

    if the ring R is a principal ideal domain. For example, this applies to R = Z (the integers), so an abelian group is projective if and only if it is a free abelian group. The reason is that any submodule of a free module over a principal ideal domain is free. if the ring R is a local ring. This fact is the basis of the intuition of "locally ...

  9. Indecomposable module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indecomposable_module

    Principal ideal domain [ edit ] Finitely-generated modules over principal ideal domains (PIDs) are classified by the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain : the primary decomposition is a decomposition into indecomposable modules, so every finitely-generated module over a PID is completely decomposable.