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  2. Middle Miocene disruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Miocene_disruption

    The Middle Miocene Climatic Transition (MMCT) was a relatively steady period of climatic cooling that occurred around the middle of the Miocene, roughly 14 million years ago (Ma), during the Langhian stage, [1] and resulted in the growth of ice sheet volumes globally, and the reestablishment of the ice of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS). [2]

  3. Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Miocene_Climatic...

    The Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO), sometimes referred to as the Middle Miocene Thermal Maximum (MMTM), [1] was an interval of warm climate during the Miocene epoch, specifically the Burdigalian and Langhian stages.

  4. Middle Miocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Miocene

    The Middle Miocene is a sub-epoch of the Miocene epoch made up of two stages: the Langhian and Serravallian stages. The Middle Miocene is preceded by the Early Miocene. The sub-epoch lasted from 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago) to 11.608 ± 0.005 Ma. During this period, a sharp drop in global temperatures took place.

  5. Langhian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langhian

    It spans the time between 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma and 13.65 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago) during the Middle Miocene. [ 5 ] The Langhian was a continuing warming period [ 6 ] defined by Lorenzo Pareto in 1865, it was originally established in the Langhe area north of Ceva in northern Italy, hence the name.

  6. Miocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocene

    The Miocene (/ ˈ m aɪ. ə s iː n,-oʊ-/ MY-ə-seen, -⁠oh-) [6] [7] is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words μείων (meíōn, "less") and καινός (kainós, "new") [8] [9] and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern marine invertebrates ...

  7. Vallesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallesian

    The Vallesian age is a period of geologic time (11.6–9.0 Ma) within the Miocene used more specifically with European Land Mammal Ages. It precedes the Turolian age and follows the Astaracian age. The so-called Vallesian Crisis resulted in the extinction of several mammalian taxa characteristic of the Middle Miocene.

  8. List of extinction events - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extinction_events

    Unknown; may include climate changes, massive volcanic eruptions and Humans (largely by human overhunting) [4] [5] [6] Neogene: Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary extinction: 2 Ma: Possible causes include a supernova [7] [8] or the Eltanin impact [9] [10] Middle Miocene disruption: 14.5 Ma Climate change due to change of ocean circulation patterns.

  9. Neogene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogene

    The Early Miocene was relatively cool; [12] Early Miocene mid-latitude seawater and continental thermal gradients were already very similar to those of the present. [13] During the Middle Miocene, Earth entered a warm phase known as the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO), [12] which was driven by the emplacement of the Columbia River Basalt ...