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Vegans, and to a lesser degree vegetarians, are at risk for B 12 deficiency if they do not consume either a dietary supplement or vitamin-fortified foods. Children are at a higher risk for B 12 deficiency due to inadequate dietary intake, as they have fewer vitamin stores and a relatively larger vitamin need per calorie of food intake. [135]
Hydroxocobalamin, also known as vitamin B 12a and hydroxycobalamin, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. [1] As a supplement it is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia. [1] [2] Other uses include treatment for cyanide poisoning, Leber's optic atrophy, and toxic amblyopia.
Vitamin B 12 is the most chemically complex of all vitamins, [6] and for humans the only vitamin that must be sourced from animal-derived foods or supplements. [2] [7] Only some archaea and bacteria can synthesize vitamin B 12. [8] Vitamin B 12 deficiency is a widespread condition that is particularly prevalent in populations with low ...
The most surefire way to get sufficient B12 from food is by eating animal-based products including, meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, and dairy. “Many animal foods contain adequate amounts of ...
Registered dietitians explain what vitamin B12 is, how much you need, and the potential side effects of taking too much. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: ...
An expert reveals why you shouldn't ignore symptoms of a B12 deficiency and what you can do to treat it.
Instead, it measures a bacterial response to the food. Chemical variants of the B 12 vitamin found in plant sources are active for bacteria, but cannot be used by the human body. This same phenomenon can cause significant over-reporting of B 12 content in other types of foods as well. [6]
These foods are naturally lower in calories than ultra-processed foods (think baked goods, packaged snacks and sodas). They also provide an array of nutrients like fiber, vitamins and minerals and ...