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Erb's palsy is a paralysis of the arm caused by injury to the upper group of the arm's main nerves, specifically the severing of the upper trunk C5–C6 nerves. These form part of the brachial plexus, comprising the ventral rami of spinal nerves C5–C8 and thoracic nerve T1.
The subclavius is a small triangular muscle, placed between the clavicle and the first rib. [1] Along with the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles , the subclavius muscle makes up the anterior axioappendicular muscles , also known as anterior wall of the axilla .
Injury to Erb's point is commonly sustained at birth or from a fall onto the shoulder.The nerve roots normally involved are C5 and partly C6. Symptoms include paralysis of the biceps, brachialis, and coracobrachialis (through the musculocutaneous nerve); the brachioradialis (through the radial nerve); and the deltoid (through the axillary nerve).
The subclavian nerve, also known as the nerve to the subclavius, is a small branch of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus. It contains axons from C5 and C6 . It innervates the subclavius muscle .
It occupies the interval between the pectoralis minor and subclavius, and protects the axillary vein and artery, and axillary nerve. [ 1 ] Traced upward, it splits to enclose the subclavius, and its two layers are attached to the clavicle , one in front of and the other behind the muscle; the deep layer fuses with the deep cervical fascia and ...
Pain, particularly with arm movement or on the front part of upper chest; Swelling; Often, after the swelling has subsided, the fracture can be felt through the skin. Sharp pain when any movement is made; Referred pain: dull to extreme ache in and around clavicle area, including surrounding muscles
It provides motor innervation to the pectoralis minor muscle, and the lower half (sternal part) of the pectoralis major muscle. It runs along the inferior border of the pectoralis minor muscle. [1] Damage to the medial pectoral nerve can result in inability to elevate the shoulder. [1]
The coracoclavicular ligament connects the clavicle to the coracoid process of the scapula. [1] It is not part of the acromioclavicular joint articulation, but is usually described with it, since it keeps the clavicle in contact with the acromion.