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Instructional materials, also known as teaching materials, learning materials, or teaching/learning materials (TLM), [1] are any collection of materials including animate and inanimate objects and human and non-human resources that a teacher may use in teaching and learning situations to help achieve desired learning objectives. Instructional ...
An instructional theory is "a theory that offers explicit guidance on how to better help people learn and develop." [ 1 ] It provides insights about what is likely to happen and why with respect to different kinds of teaching and learning activities while helping indicate approaches for their evaluation. [ 2 ]
Worked examples: A worked example is a step-by-step demonstration of a complex problem or task. [100] These types of instructional materials are commonly implemented in mathematics and science classes and include three key features: [100] 1. Problem formation: A principle or theory is introduced. 2.
In language teaching, for example, realia provides language learners with multi-sensory impressions of the language through seeing, hearing, touching, and manipulating items. Interaction with authentic materials, aids in the teaching-learning instruction by bringing students into contact with language as it is used in real-life situations in ...
The material is arranged in appropriate steps. The learner has to respond actively (not necessarily overtly). Arrangements are made for responses to be confirmed (knowledge of results). The teaching medium is appropriate for the subject-matter and the students. The materials are self-paced or presented in a manner which suits the learner.
Demonstrating, which is also called the coaching style or the Lecture-cum-Demonstration method, [11] is the process of teaching through examples or experiments. [12] The framework mixes the instructional strategies of information imparting and showing how. [11] For example, a science teacher may teach