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  2. Binary opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_opposition

    A binary opposition (also binary system) is a pair of related terms or concepts that are opposite in meaning. Binary opposition is the system of language and/or thought by which two theoretical opposites are strictly defined and set off against one another. [ 1 ]

  3. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    The modern binary number system, the basis for binary code, is an invention by Gottfried Leibniz in 1689 and appears in his article Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire (English: Explanation of the Binary Arithmetic) which uses only the characters 1 and 0, and some remarks on its usefulness. Leibniz's system uses 0 and 1, like the modern ...

  4. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2.Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.Because of its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates, the binary system is used by almost all modern computers and computer-based devices, as a preferred system of use, over various other human techniques of communication, because ...

  5. Binary relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_relation

    Binary relations, and especially homogeneous relations, are used in many branches of mathematics to model a wide variety of concepts. These include, among others: These include, among others: the " is greater than ", " is equal to ", and "divides" relations in arithmetic ;

  6. Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

    A precursor of Boolean algebra was Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's algebra of concepts. The usage of binary in relation to the I Ching was central to Leibniz's characteristica universalis. It eventually created the foundations of algebra of concepts. [6] Leibniz's algebra of concepts is deductively equivalent to the Boolean algebra of sets. [7]

  7. Binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree

    1.2 Using graph theory concepts. 2 Types of binary trees. ... In computer science, a binary tree is a tree data structure in which each node has at most two children, ...

  8. Binary classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_classification

    Binary classification is the task of classifying the elements of a set into one of two groups (each called class). Typical binary classification problems include: Medical testing to determine if a patient has a certain disease or not; Quality control in industry, deciding whether a specification has been met;

  9. Binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary

    Binary code, the representation of text and data using only the digits 1 and 0; Bit, or binary digit, the basic unit of information in computers; Binary file, composed of something other than human-readable text Executable, a type of binary file that contains machine code for the computer to execute