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In Korea under Japanese administration, public buildings such as train stations and city halls were also constructed in various styles. Although the largest Japanese colonial building, the immense Government-General Building, was demolished in 1995, many colonial buildings have been
The oldest extant shoin style building is the Tōgu-dō at Ginkaku-ji dating from 1485. Other representative examples of early shoin style, also called shuden, include two guest halls at Mii-dera. [10] In the early Edo period, shoin-zukuri reached its peak and spread beyond the residences of the military elite. [6]
Though they were built to last and used more stone in their construction than most Japanese buildings, castles were still constructed primarily of wood, and many were destroyed over the years. This was especially true during the Sengoku period (1467–1603), when many of these castles were first built.
Owners had to register designated objects with newly created museums, which were granted first option in case of sale. [10] Initially, 44 temple and shrine buildings and 155 relics were thus designated, including the kon-dō at Hōryū-ji. [7] [10] The laws of 1897 are the foundation for today's preservation law. [17]
The documents record early Japanese government and Buddhism including early Japanese contact with China, the organization of the state and life at the Japanese imperial court. They are housed in 14 Japanese cities in temples (35), museums (13), libraries or archives (6), shrines (4), universities (2) and in private collections (2).
The warlord Oda Nobunaga ended this Buddhist militancy in 1571 by attacking Enryaku-ji, leveling the buildings and slaughtering monks. The current structures date from the late 16th century to early 17th century and reflect Edo period details, but the main building (the Konponchudo, a National Treasure) was built in 887. Daigo-ji (醍醐寺)
This list is of Japanese structures dating from the Kamakura period (1185–1333) that have been designated Important Cultural Properties (including *National Treasures). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Structures
The main characteristics of the shinden-zukuri are a special symmetry of the group of buildings and undeveloped space between them. A mansion was usually set on a one chō ( 町 , 109.1 m ) square. The main building, the shinden ( 寝殿 , sleeping place ) , is on the central north–south axis and faces south on an open courtyard.
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