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A convention in one language may be a requirement in another. Language conventions also affect individual source files. Each compiler (or interpreter) used to process source code is unique. The rules a compiler applies to the source creates implicit standards.
The Java programming language and Java software platform have been criticized for design choices including the implementation of generics, forced object-oriented programming, the handling of unsigned numbers, the implementation of floating-point arithmetic, and a history of security vulnerabilities in the primary Java VM implementation, HotSpot.
The additional files attached for internal compiler errors usually have special formats that they save as, such as .dump for Java. These formats are generally more difficult to analyze than regular files, but can still have very helpful information for solving the bug causing the crash.
Static detection of logic errors, race conditions, and redundant code. automatically extracts pre-postconditions from code. SonarQube: 2024-02-05 (10.4) Partly; framework is LGPL v3.0, but some features can be proprietary — C, C#, C++, Objective-C Java, Kotlin, Scala JavaScript, TypeScript VB.NET Python
De facto standard via Curry Language Report Cython: Application, general, numerical computing: Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Aspect-oriented: No D: Application, system Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Generative, concurrent No Dart: Application, web, server-side, mobile, IoT: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Structured Yes ECMA-408 standard Delphi, Object Pascal: General ...
In computing, compiler correctness is the branch of computer science that deals with trying to show that a compiler behaves according to its language specification. [citation needed] Techniques include developing the compiler using formal methods and using rigorous testing (often called compiler validation) on an existing compiler.
In C and C++, keywords and standard library identifiers are mostly lowercase. In the C standard library, abbreviated names are the most common (e.g. isalnum for a function testing whether a character is alphanumeric), while the C++ standard library often uses an underscore as a word separator (e.g. out_of_range).
Therefore, a runtime library is always specific to the platform and compiler. The runtime library may implement a portion of the runtime environment's behavior, but if one reads the code of the calls available, they are typically only thin wrappers that simply package information, and send it to the runtime environment or operating system.