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  2. Garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnet

    The mineral garnet is commonly found in metamorphic and to a lesser extent, igneous rocks. Most natural garnets are compositionally zoned and contain inclusions. [ 45 ] Its crystal lattice structure is stable at high pressures and temperatures and is thus found in green-schist facies metamorphic rocks including gneiss , hornblende schist , and ...

  3. Andradite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradite

    Andradite is a mineral species of the garnet group.It is a nesosilicate, with formula Ca 3 Fe 2 Si 3 O 12.. Andradite includes three varieties: Colophonite: a historical variety found in the Scandinavian islands, brownish or reddish in color, often opaque or translucent.

  4. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles. ... Garnet Gold vein stockwork in limonite, from Gold Flake Vein, Farncomb Hill, ...

  5. Eclogite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclogite

    Eclogite (/ ˈ ɛ k l ə dʒ aɪ t /) is a metamorphic rock containing garnet (almandine-pyrope) hosted in a matrix of sodium-rich pyroxene . Accessory minerals include kyanite, rutile, quartz, lawsonite, coesite, amphibole, phengite, paragonite, zoisite, dolomite, corundum and, rarely, diamond. The chemistry of primary and accessory minerals ...

  6. Colophonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colophonite

    Colophonite, less commonly kalophonit (from Ancient Greek: κολοφωνία, kolophonia, rosin or rosin colors) — an obsolete historical name for a brownish calcium-iron mineral of the garnet family, a variety of grossular (later, andradite), discovered as an associated metamorphic mineral in the iron ore mines of the southern Norwegian islands, primarily Tromø (near Arendal).

  7. Almandine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almandine

    Almandine (/ ˈ æ l m ən d ɪ n /), also known as almandite, is a species of mineral belonging to the garnet group. The name is a corruption of alabandicus, which is the name applied by Pliny the Elder to a stone found or worked at Alabanda, a town in Caria in Asia Minor. Almandine is an iron alumina garnet, of deep red color, inclining to ...

  8. Pyrope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrope

    Pyrope garnet in eclogite - Shibino, Ural Mountains, Russia. The mineral pyrope is a member of the garnet group. Pyrope is the only member of the garnet family to always display red colouration in natural samples, and it is from this characteristic that it gets its name: from the Greek words for fire and eye.

  9. List of gemstones by species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gemstones_by_species

    Some minerals made into gemstones may display a chatoyancy or cat's eye effect, ... Grandite (Mali garnet) Pyrope-almandine-spessartine Malaia garnet; Pyrope-spessartine