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Francis Julius Bellamy (May 18, 1855 – August 28, 1931) was an American Christian socialist Baptist minister and author. [1] He is best known for writing the original version of the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
The Bellamy salute is a palm-out salute created by James B. Upham as the gesture that was to accompany the Pledge of Allegiance of the United States of America, whose text had been written by Francis Bellamy. It was also known as the " flag salute " during the period when it was used with the Pledge of Allegiance.
Reverend Francis Bellamy wrote the version that became official. An early pledge was created in 1887 by Captain George T. Balch, [21] a veteran of the Civil War, who later became auditor of the New York Board of Education. [22] Balch's pledge, which was recited contemporaneously with Bellamy's until the 1923 National Flag Conference, read: [21]
1892 – "Pledge of Allegiance" first published in a magazine called "The Youth's Companion", written by Francis Bellamy. Revised in 1954. 1896 – Flag with 45 stars ; 1897 – Adoption of State Flag Desecration Statutes – By the late 1800s an organized flag protection movement was born in reaction to perceived commercial and political ...
The flag most commonly identified as the Jolly Roger today – the skull and crossbones symbol on a black flag – was used during the 1710s by a number of pirate captains, including Black Sam Bellamy, Edward England, and John Taylor. It became the most commonly used pirate flag during the 1720s, although other designs were also in use.
saluting the flag. An impressive ceremony which took place in Fifth Avenue, New York, opposite the Union League Club reviewing stand during the recent "Wake Up, America" celebration. Thousands marched in the procession; hundreds of thousands lined the great thoroughfare and voiced their approval in a succession of cheers.
Category. : Pledge of Allegiance. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pledge of Allegiance. The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an oath of loyalty to the national flag and the republic of the United States of America, originally composed by Francis Bellamy in 1892.
Francis Bellamy (1855–1931), creator of the Pledge of Allegiance; Thomas E. Franklin (1966–present), photographer of Ground Zero Spirit, better known as Raising the Flag at Ground Zero; Christopher Gadsden (1724–1805), after whom the Gadsden flag is named; Francis Hopkinson (1737–1791), designed the U.S. flag in 1777