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UK income tax and National Insurance charges (2016–17) UK income tax and National Insurance as a percentage of taxable pay, and marginal income tax and NI rate (2016–17) Annual income percentiles for taxpayers in the UK, before and after income tax. In the SVG file, hover over a graph to highlight it.
The list focuses on the main types of taxes: corporate tax, individual income tax, and sales tax, including VAT and GST and capital gains tax, but does not list wealth tax or inheritance tax. Personal income tax includes all applicable taxes, including all unvested social security contributions.
The 10p rate was the lowest rate of income tax in the United Kingdom. It meant that certain incomes above the personal allowance would be taxed at a basic rate of 10%, [1] which meant a reduced rate compared with the previous basic UK income tax rate of 23%.
For earnings between £100,000 - £125,140 employees pay the 40% higher rate income tax + removal of tax-free personal allowance + 2% NI (effectively a 67% marginal rate). The top tax rate on dividend income is 39.35%. Capital gains top tax rates are 20% for securities and 28% on property gains.
This resulted in an anomalous effective 60% marginal tax rate in the income band between £100,000 and £112,950, with the marginal tax rate returning to 40% above £112,950. As the Personal allowance has grown over the years, this has resulted in a corresponding increase in the size of the effective marginal 60% tax band.
The Scotland Act 2016 gave the Scottish Parliament full control over income tax rates and bands, except the personal allowance. [20] In 2017/18, the only notable difference between Scotland and the rest of the UK was that the higher rate limit was frozen in Scotland.
The income tax threshold is the income level at which a person begins paying income taxes. [1] The income tax threshold equates to the: Personal allowance in the UK, which is £12,500 for 2019/20. [2] Basic allowance in Germany, which is €9,408 in 2020. [3] Income tax threshold in France, which was €6,088 in 2012.
Annual income percentiles for taxpayers in the UK, before and after income tax. In the SVG file, hover over a graph to highlight it. The most recent SPI report (2012/13) gave annual median income as £21,000 before tax and £18,700 after tax. [7] The 2013/14 HBAI report gave median household income (2 adults) as £23,556. [9]