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Aluminium carbonate (Al 2 (CO 3) 3), is a carbonate of aluminium.It is not well characterized; one authority says that simple carbonates of aluminium are not known. [2] However related compounds are known, such as the basic sodium aluminium carbonate mineral dawsonite (NaAlCO 3 (OH) 2) and hydrated basic aluminium carbonate minerals scarbroite (Al 5 (CO 3)(OH) 13 •5(H 2 O)) and ...
Aluminium's electropositive behavior, high affinity for oxygen, and highly negative standard electrode potential are all more similar to those of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, and actinium, which have ds 2 configurations of three valence electrons outside a noble gas core: aluminium is the most electropositive metal in its group. [1]
Alumohydrocalcite (IMA symbol: Ahcal [1]) is a calcium aluminium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula CaAl 2 (CO 3) 2 (OH) 4 ·4H 2 O. Its type locality is Khakassia , Russia . [ 2 ]
This is intended for compounds that have aluminium. An alternative listing of aluminium compounds is available at Inorganic_compounds_by_element#Aluminium . Contents
Monocalcium aluminate is formed when the appropriate proportions of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide are heated together until the mixture melts. It melts incongruently at 1390 °C. The crystal is monoclinic and pseudohexagonal , and has density 2945 kg·m −3 .
Hydrotalcite, or formerly also völknerite, [6] is a layered double hydroxide (LDH) of general formula Mg 6 Al 2 CO 3 (OH) 16 ·4 H 2 O, whose name is derived from its resemblance with talc and its high water content.
There are many mixed oxides containing aluminium where there are no discrete or polymeric aluminate ions. The spinels with a generic formula A 2+ B 3+ 2 O 2− 4 that contain aluminium as Al 3+, such as the mineral spinel itself, MgAl 2 O 4 are mixed oxides with cubic close packed O atoms and aluminium Al 3+ in octahedral positions.
Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. It has a great affinity towards oxygen, forming a protective layer of oxide on the surface when exposed to air.