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  2. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    Set square shaped as 45° - 45° - 90° triangle The side lengths of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle 45° - 45° - 90° right triangle of hypotenuse length 1.. In plane geometry, dividing a square along its diagonal results in two isosceles right triangles, each with one right angle (90°, ⁠ π / 2 ⁠ radians) and two other congruent angles each measuring half of a right angle (45°, or ...

  3. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The triangle formed by two diagonals and a side of a regular pentagon is called a golden triangle or sublime triangle. It is an acute isosceles triangle with apex angle ⁠ ⁠ and base angles ⁠ ⁠. [46] Its two equal sides are in the golden ratio to its base. [47]

  4. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]

  5. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    For instance, 38 2 = 1444, 2 × 27 2 = 1458, 3 × 22 2 = 1452, 5 × 17 2 = 1445 and 10 × 12 2 = 1440; the corresponding parabolic strip around n ≈ 1450 is clearly visible in the scatter plot. The angular properties described above follow immediately from the functional form of the parabolas.

  6. Golden triangle (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_triangle_(mathematics)

    A golden triangle. The ratio a/b is the golden ratio φ. The vertex angle is =.Base angles are 72° each. Golden gnomon, having side lengths 1, 1, and .. A golden triangle, also called a sublime triangle, [1] is an isosceles triangle in which the duplicated side is in the golden ratio to the base side:

  7. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.

  8. Silver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_ratio

    The first two creases divide the square into a silver gnomon with angles in the ratios 5 ∶ 21, between two right triangles with angles in ratios 4 ∶ 22 (left) and 4 ∶ 31 (right). The unit angle is equal to ⁠22 + 1 / 2 ⁠ degrees. If the octagon has edge length ⁠, ⁠ its area is ⁠ ⁠ and the diagonals have lengths ...

  9. List of triangle inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_triangle_inequalities

    The parameters most commonly appearing in triangle inequalities are: the side lengths a, b, and c;; the semiperimeter s = (a + b + c) / 2 (half the perimeter p);; the angle measures A, B, and C of the angles of the vertices opposite the respective sides a, b, and c (with the vertices denoted with the same symbols as their angle measures);