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  2. Evaluation strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_strategy

    In a programming language, an evaluation strategy is a set of rules for evaluating expressions. [1] The term is often used to refer to the more specific notion of a parameter-passing strategy [2] that defines the kind of value that is passed to the function for each parameter (the binding strategy) [3] and whether to evaluate the parameters of a function call, and if so in what order (the ...

  3. Calling convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calling_convention

    When the called function completes, it places the return value in the first "in" register, which becomes the first "out" register when the called function returns. The System V ABI , [ 12 ] which most modern Unix -like systems follow, passes the first six arguments in "in" registers %i0 through %i5, reserving %i6 for the frame pointer and %i7 ...

  4. x86 calling conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_calling_conventions

    The caller cleans the stack after the function call returns. The cdecl calling convention is usually the default calling convention for x86 C compilers, although many compilers provide options to automatically change the calling conventions used. To manually define a function to be cdecl, some support the following syntax:

  5. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    The specification for pass-by-reference or pass-by-value would be made in the function declaration and/or definition. Parameters appear in procedure definitions; arguments appear in procedure calls. In the function definition f(x) = x*x the variable x is a parameter; in the function call f(2) the value 2 is the argument of the function. Loosely ...

  6. Lazy evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluation

    After a function's value is computed for that parameter or set of parameters, the result is stored in a lookup table that is indexed by the values of those parameters; the next time the function is called, the table is consulted to determine whether the result for that combination of parameter values is already available. If so, the stored ...

  7. Call-by-push-value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call-by-push-value

    In programming language theory, call-by-push-value (CBPV) is an intermediate language that embeds the call-by-value (CBV) and call-by-name (CBN) evaluation strategies. CBPV is structured as a polarized λ-calculus with two main types, "values" (+) and "computations" (-). [ 1 ]

  8. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    Even when function arguments are passed using "call by value" semantics (which is always the case in Java, and is the case by default in C#), a value of a reference type is intrinsically a reference; so if a parameter belongs to a reference type, the resulting behavior bears some resemblance to "call by reference" semantics.

  9. CEK Machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEK_Machine

    A CEK Machine is an abstract machine invented by Matthias Felleisen and Daniel P. Friedman that implements left-to-right call by value. [1] It is generally implemented as an interpreter for functional programming languages, but can also be used to implement simple imperative programming languages.