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Compound leaves may be pinnate with pinnae (leaflets) on both sides of a rachis (axis), or may be palmate with multiple leaflets arising from a single point. [1] Leaf structure is described by several terms that include: Bipinnate leaf anatomy with labels showing alternative usages A ternate compound leaf with a petiole but no rachis (or rachillae)
A leaflet (occasionally called foliole) in botany is a leaf-like part of a compound leaf. [1] Though it resembles an entire leaf, a leaflet is not borne on a main plant stem or branch, as a leaf is, but rather on a petiole or a branch of the leaf. [2] Compound leaves are common in many plant families and they differ widely in morphology. [3]
Rachis – main axis of a pinnately compound leaf. Sheath – the proximal portion of a grass leaf, usually surrounding the stem. Stipels – paired scales, spines, glands, or blade-like structures at the base of a petiolule. Stipules – paired scales, spines, glands, or blade-like structures at the base of a petiole. Stipuloid – resembling ...
As described above, Aralia nudicaulis has pinnately compound leaves while Panax quinquefolius has palmately compound leaves (with leaflets radiating from a single point). [6] Because it sometimes grows with groups of 3 leaflets, it can be mistaken for poison ivy. Wild sarsaparilla lacks a woody base and has fine teeth along the edges of the ...
Doubly pinnate; e.g. a compound leaf with individual leaflet s pinnately divided. bipinnatisect A pinnatisect leaf with deeply dissected segments. bisexual Bearing both male and female reproductive organs; usually, flowers with both stamen s and carpel s; synonymous with hermaphrodite, synoecious, and monoclinous.
Some fronds are not pinnately compound (or simple), but may be palmate, costapalmate, or bifurcate. There is a spectrum from costapalmate to palmate. Costapalmate fronds are shaped like the palm of a hand and have a short midrib or costa. Palmate fronds are also shaped like the palm of the hand, but all ribs or leaflets arise from a central area.
The middle vein of a compound leaf or a frond, when it is present, is called a rachis. Palmately compound The leaflets all have a common point of attachment at the end of the petiole, radiating like fingers of a hand; for example, Cannabis (hemp) and Aesculus (buckeyes). Pinnately compound Leaflets are arranged either side of the main axis, or ...
Variation in leaves from the giant ragweed illustrating positional effects. The lobed leaves come from the base of the plant, while the unlobed leaves come from the top of the plant. Although plants produce numerous copies of the same organ during their lives, not all copies of a particular organ will be identical.