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  2. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    Islam does encourage one to abstain from pursuing the life of the world solely, but it does not obligate that believers must abandon the worldly life entirely, and this is known as zuhd in Islam. [citation needed] At best, the only monasticism of Islam is Jihad, as mentioned by Hadith and Tafsir. Imam Ahmad recorded that Anas bin Malik said ...

  3. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    Those living the monastic life are known by the generic terms monks (men) and nuns (women). The word monk originated from the Greek μοναχός (monachos, 'monk'), itself from μόνος (monos) meaning 'alone'. [1] [2] Christian monks did not live in monasteries at first; rather, they began by living alone as solitaries, as the word monos ...

  4. Lectio Divina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectio_Divina

    In Western Christianity, Lectio Divina (Latin for "Divine Reading") is a traditional monastic practice of scriptural reading, meditation and prayer intended to promote communion with God and to increase the knowledge of God's word. [1] In the view of one commentator, it does not treat Scripture as texts to be studied, but as the living word. [2]

  5. Monk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 26 January 2025. Member of a monastic religious order For other uses, see Monk (disambiguation) and Monks (disambiguation). Portrait depicting a Carthusian monk in the Roman Catholic Church (1446) Buddhist monks collecting alms A monk (from Greek: μοναχός, monachos, "single, solitary" via Latin ...

  6. Religious order (Catholic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)

    clerics regular (priests who take religious vows and have an active apostolic life) Catholic religious orders began as early as the 500s, with the Order of Saint Benedict being formed in 529. The earliest orders include the Cistercians (1098), the Premonstratensians (1120), the Poor Clares founded by Francis of Assisi (1212), and the ...

  7. Christian mysticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_mysticism

    Anchorites could live in total solitude ("hermits", from the word erēmitēs, "of the desert") or in loose communities ("cenobites", meaning "common life"). [55] Monasticism eventually made its way to the West and was established by the work of John Cassian and Benedict of Nursia.

  8. Benedictines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictines

    The first record of a monastic library in England is in Canterbury. To assist with Augustine of Canterbury's English mission, Pope Gregory the Great gave him nine books which included the Gregorian Bible in two volumes, the Psalter of Augustine, two copies of the Gospels, two martyrologies, an Exposition of the Gospels and Epistles, and a Psalter.

  9. Oblate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate

    Oblation is a "deliberate resolve of the will made before God and man and confirmed by a sacred rite," (Statute of Benedictine Oblates 2 [1])(annually renewable or for life, depending on the monastery with which they are affiliated) to follow the Rule of the Order in their private lives as closely as their individual circumstances and prior ...