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The Texas Legislature drew new maps for Texas' congressional districts to account for the two new congressional districts it gained through the 2020 census. The Republican Party had a trifecta in the Texas Government at the time, giving them full control of the redistricting process. [6]
The Texas Legislature passed maps for the state House of Representatives in 1971, but it did not pass state Senate maps, forcing the Legislative Redistricting Board to convene for the first time to draw the chamber's maps. The map for the state Senate passed the scrutiny of the courts, but the map for the state House did not. [96]
Republicans have complete control of the congressional redistricting process in Texas, as any new maps are drawn and passed by the Republican-held state legislature and signed into law by the Republican governor. [1] This has resulted in Texas’ maps being a partisan gerrymander, with few competitive districts. [2] [3]
The 2022 elections were the first to be based on the congressional districts which were defined based on the 2020 United States census. [ 3 ] Each state is responsible for the redistricting of districts within their state, while several states have one "at-large" division.
The district was created in the redistricting after the 2020 census, where Texas gained two seats in the House. The district was first contested in the 2022 House elections, sending a member to the 118th United States Congress. [4] [3]
The 2022 Texas House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2022, to elect representatives from all 150 House of Representatives districts across the U.S. state of Texas. It was held alongside numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the 2022 Texas State Senate election .
2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: District 18 [9] Party Candidate Votes % Democratic: Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent) 110,511 : 70.7 : Republican: Carmen Maria Montiel: 40,941 26.2 Independent: Vince Duncan 2,766 1.7 Libertarian: Phil Kurtz 2,050 1.3 Total votes 156,268 : 100.0 : Democratic hold
Lambert of Texas House District 71 won the GOP primary, while Glenn Rogers of HD 60 is in a runoff with Mike Olcott and David Spiller of HD 68 wins.