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The Sibling Interaction and Behavior Study (SIBS) is a study of >600 adoptive and non-adoptive families. [1] The adoption study design allows one to disentangle the environmental and genetic influences on a phenotype, including psychological phenotypes. The assessment wave structure and protocol are similar to the Minnesota Twin Family Study ...
All five models demonstrated significant pre-post treatment improvements in number of days abstinent and the percent of adolescents in recovery during the 12-month follow-up period. [12] Within its study arm, A-CRA was the most cost-effective model; across both study arms, A-CRA was the most cost-effective model to involve parents in treatment ...
CRAFT is a motivational model of family therapy. [5] It is reward-based [5] —that is, based on positive reinforcement. CRAFT is aimed at the families and friends of treatment-refusing individuals who have a substance use disorder. [5] "CRAFT works to affect [influence] the substance users' behavior by changing the way the family interacts ...
Specifically, Wagner et al. (2013) and Dopp et al (2017) conducted follow-up studies with clients and their families who had participated in either MST or IT (Individual Therapy) 20–25 years earlier; they found that caregivers and siblings of clients who participated in MST were themselves less likely to have been convicted of a felony. [5] [6]
This model classifies addiction as a diagnosable disease just as cancer or diabetes. It attributes addiction to a chemical imbalance in an individual's brain associated with genetics or environmental factors. [3] The other model is the choice model of addiction, which contends that addiction is a result of voluntary actions rather than brain ...
One is birth order and age spacing. A study found that first-born children were more likely to be sibling abuse offenders. [67] [22] Imitating an older sibling's aggressive behavior, [68] [22] being given the task of sibling caretaking, [62] [22] and close age spacing [69] [70] [22] were also found to be closely associated with sibling abuse.
It was originated and advocated by Stanton Peele in his book The Truth About Addiction and Recovery (with Archie Brodsky and Mary Arnold, 1991). Proponents of the life-process model argue that unitary biological mechanisms cannot account for addictive behavior and thus do not support using the term disease. They instead emphasize the individual ...
Alcoholism in family systems refers to the conditions in families that enable alcoholism and the effects of alcoholic behavior by one or more family members on the rest of the family. Mental health professionals are increasingly considering alcoholism and addiction as diseases that flourish in and are enabled by family systems. [1]