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  2. History of the transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_transistor

    The first transistor radio is often incorrectly attributed to Sony (originally Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo), which released the TR-55 in 1955. However, it was predated by the Regency TR-1, made by the Regency Division of I.D.E.A. (Industrial Development Engineering Associates) of Indianapolis, Indiana, which was the first practical transistor radio.

  3. TRADIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRADIC

    A second application was a transistorized digital computer to be used in a Navy track-while-scan shipboard radar system. Several models were completed: TRADIC Phase One computer, Flyable TRADIC, Leprechaun (using germanium alloy junction transistors in 1956) and XMH-3 TRADIC. TRADIC Phase One was developed to explore the feasibility, in the ...

  4. Transistor computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_computer

    A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, [1] is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable.

  5. List of transistorized computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_transistorized...

    TRADIC. This is a list of transistorized computers, which were digital computers that used discrete transistors as their primary logic elements. Discrete transistors were a feature of logic design for computers from about 1960, when reliable transistors became economically available, until monolithic integrated circuits displaced them in the 1970s.

  6. Manchester computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_computers

    The Manchester Baby was designed as a test-bed for the Williams tube, an early form of computer memory, rather than as a practical computer.Work on the machine began in 1947, and on 21 June 1948 the computer successfully ran its first program, consisting of 17 instructions written to find the highest proper factor of 2 18 (262,144) by trying every integer from 2 18 − 1 downwards.

  7. Harwell CADET - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harwell_CADET

    Harwell CADET Computer. The Harwell CADET was the first fully transistorised computer in Europe, and may have been the first fully transistorised computer in the world.. The electronics division of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell, UK built the Harwell Dekatron Computer in 1951, [1] which was an automatic calculator where the decimal arithmetic and memory were electronic ...

  8. Royal Radar Establishment Automatic Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Radar_Establishment...

    The world's first transistorised computer was the Manchester Transistor Computer, operational in 1953. [3] The 1955 Harwell CADET is a contender for the title of first fully transistorised computer. Many of the early transistorised computers used valves for non-computing elements such as the power supply and clock.

  9. Philco computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philco_computers

    Philco surface-barrier transistors were used in TX-0, and in early models of what would become the DEC PDP product line. Although relatively fast, the small size of the devices limited their power to circuits operating at a few tens of milliwatts. The surface-barrier transistor was the first type that could compete with vacuum tubes in speed.