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Six-bit BCD code was the adaptation of the punched card code to binary code. IBM applied the terms binary-coded decimal and BCD to the variations of BCD alphamerics used in most early IBM computers, including the IBM 1620, IBM 1400 series, and non-decimal architecture members of the IBM 700/7000 series.
BCD (binary-coded decimal), also called alphanumeric BCD, alphameric BCD, BCD Interchange Code, [1] or BCDIC, [1] is a family of representations of numerals, uppercase Latin letters, and some special and control characters as six-bit character codes. Unlike later encodings such as ASCII, BCD codes were not standardized. Different computer ...
Conversion of the simple sum of two digits can be done by adding 6 (that is, 16 − 10) when the five-bit result of adding a pair of digits has a value greater than 9. The reason for adding 6 is that there are 16 possible 4-bit BCD values (since 2 4 = 16), but only 10 values are valid (0000 through 1001). For example:
Examples of six-bit binary codes are: International Telegraph Alphabet No. 4 [4] Six-bit BCD (Binary Coded Decimal), used by early mainframe computers. Six-bit ASCII subset of the primitive seven-bit ASCII; Braille – Braille characters are represented using six dot positions, arranged in a rectangle. Each position may contain a raised dot or ...
On each iteration, any BCD digit which is at least 5 (0101 in binary) is incremented by 3 (0011); then the entire scratch space is left-shifted one bit. The increment ensures that a value of 5, incremented and left-shifted, becomes 16 (10000), thus correctly "carrying" into the next BCD digit.
The CDC 6000 series and their successors had 60 bit words. As such, typical usage packed 10 characters per word. As such, typical usage packed 10 characters per word. It is a six-bit extension of the four-bit BCD encoding, and was referred to as BCDIC [ citation needed ] (BCD interchange code.)
4-bit BCD arithmetic logic unit 24 74F582: 74x583 1 4-bit BCD adder 16 74F583: 74x588 1 octal bidirectional transceiver with IEEE-488 termination resistors three-state 20 74F588: 74x589 1 8-bit shift register, input latch three-state 16 SN74LS589: 74x590 1 8-bit binary counter, output registers three-state 16 SN74LS590: 74x591 1
It is an eight-bit character encoding, developed separately from the seven-bit ASCII encoding scheme. It was created to extend the existing Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) Interchange Code, or BCDIC, which itself was devised as an efficient means of encoding the two zone and number punches on punched cards into six bits. The distinct encoding of 's ...