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Platinum is a chemical element; it has symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish platina, a diminutive of plata "silver". [7] [8] Platinum is a member of the platinum group of elements and group 10 of the periodic table of ...
Naturally occurring platinum (78 Pt) consists of five stable isotopes (192 Pt, 194 Pt, 195 Pt, 196 Pt, 198 Pt) and one very long-lived (half-life 4.83×10 11 years) radioisotope (190 Pt). There are also 34 known synthetic radioisotopes , the longest-lived of which is 193 Pt with a half-life of 50 years.
Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which is literally translated into "little silver". [25] [26] It is a dense, malleable, ductile, precious, gray-white transition metal. Platinum has six naturally occurring isotopes.
Platinum, 78 Pt; Platinum ... {Infobox element/periodic table}} (extends period 8 when atomic number ≥ 119. ... mass number comment: mass number comment: no ...
The platinum-group metals [a] (PGMs) are six noble, precious metallic elements clustered together in the periodic table. These elements are all transition metals in the d-block (groups 8, 9, and 10, periods 5 and 6). [1] The six platinum-group metals are ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum.
This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z).. Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
When atomic mass is shown, it is usually the weighted average of naturally occurring isotopes; but if no isotopes occur naturally in significant quantities, the mass of the most stable isotope usually appears, often in parentheses. [8] In the standard periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number.