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Dihydrate salt (NaBr·2H 2 O) crystallize out of water solution below 50.7 °C. [8] NaBr is produced by treating sodium hydroxide with hydrogen bromide. Sodium bromide can be used as a source of the chemical element bromine. This can be accomplished by treating an aqueous solution of NaBr with chlorine gas: 2 NaBr + Cl 2 → Br 2 + 2 NaCl
The classic case is sodium bromide, which fully dissociates in water: NaBr → Na + + Br −. Hydrogen bromide, which is a diatomic molecule, takes on salt-like properties upon contact with water to give an ionic solution called hydrobromic acid. The process is often described simplistically as involving formation of the hydronium salt of bromide:
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Potassium bromide and sodium bromide were used as anticonvulsants and sedatives in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but were gradually superseded by chloral hydrate and then by the barbiturates. [29] In the early years of the First World War, bromine compounds such as xylyl bromide were used as poison gas. [30]
Sodium bromate can be produced from a solution of sodium carbonate and bromine using chlorine gas as the oxidising agent. [1] 6 Na 2 CO 3 + Br 2 + 5 Cl 2 → 2 NaBrO 3 + 10 NaCl + 6 CO 2. It may also be produced by the electrolytic oxidation of aqueous sodium bromide. [2]
HBr can be prepared by distillation of a solution of sodium bromide or potassium bromide with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid: [14] KBr + H 2 SO 4 → KHSO 4 + HBr. Concentrated sulfuric acid is less effective because it oxidizes HBr to bromine: 2 HBr + H 2 SO 4 → Br 2 + SO 2 + 2 H 2 O. The acid may be prepared by: reaction of bromine with ...
Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N 2 H 4.It is a simple pnictogen hydride, and is a colourless flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odour.Hydrazine is highly hazardous unless handled in solution as, for example, hydrazine hydrate (N 2 H 4 ·xH 2 O).
Density: 3.464 g/cm 3 [1] ... Sodium bromide Potassium bromide ... A 50–60% aqueous solution of lithium bromide is used in air-conditioning systems as desiccant.