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Aluminium oxide (or aluminium(III) oxide) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al 2 O 3. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium oxide. It is commonly called alumina and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum in various forms and ...
Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o solid-1675.7 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o solid: 50.92 J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p: 89.7248 J/(mol K) Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid-1620.57 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 67.24 J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p: 192.5 J/(mol K) Gas ...
Aluminium(I) oxide (Al 2 O) Aluminium(II) oxide ( AlO ) (aluminium monoxide) Aluminium(III) oxide (aluminium oxide), ( Al 2 O 3 ), the most common form of aluminium oxide, occurring on the surface of aluminium and also in crystalline form as corundum , sapphire , and ruby .
Anodic aluminum oxide, anodic aluminum oxide (AAO), or anodic alumina is a self-organized form of aluminum oxide that has a honeycomb-like structure formed by high density arrays of uniform and parallel pores. The diameter of the pores can be as low as 5 nanometers and as high as several hundred nanometers, and length can be controlled from few ...
The difficulty of separating aluminium from oxygen in the oxide ores was overcome by the use of cryolite as a flux to dissolve the oxide mineral(s). Pure cryolite itself melts at 1012 °C (1285 K), and it can dissolve the aluminium oxides sufficiently well to allow easy extraction of the aluminium by electrolysis. Substantial energy is still ...
Aluminium(I) oxide is formed by heating Al and Al 2 O 3 in a vacuum while in the presence of SiO 2 and C, and only by condensing the products. [2] Information is not commonly available on this compound; it is unstable, has complex high-temperature spectra, and is difficult to detect and identify. In reduction, Al 2 O is a major component of ...
If the curves for two metals at a given temperature are compared, the metal with the lower Gibbs free energy of oxidation on the diagram will reduce the oxide with the higher Gibbs free energy of formation. For example, metallic aluminium can reduce iron oxide to metallic iron, the aluminium itself being oxidized to aluminium oxide.
The Bayer process is the principal industrial means of refining bauxite to produce alumina (aluminium oxide) and was developed by Carl Josef Bayer.Bauxite, the most important ore of aluminium, contains only 30–60% aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3), the rest being a mixture of silica, various iron oxides, and titanium dioxide. [1]