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  2. Geology of Namibia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Namibia

    The country is famous for its mineral deposits of Tsumeb, as well as many geological sites of interest, from paleontological, geomorphological and volcanic character. Due to the exposure of the formations in a desert climate and the former German colony, the geology of Namibia is relatively well studied compared to the more tropical less ...

  3. Kalahari Deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalahari_Deposits

    Kalahari Desert: Kalahari Deposits (South Africa) The Kalahari Deposits is an Early Cretaceous [1] geologic formation in South Africa.

  4. Salt pan (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_(geology)

    These minerals reflect the sun's rays and often appear as white areas. Salt pans can be dangerous. The crust of salt can conceal a quagmire of mud that can engulf a truck. The Qattara Depression in the eastern Sahara Desert contains many such traps which served as strategic barriers during World War II. [2]

  5. Caliche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliche

    Caliche fossil forest on San Miguel Island, California. Caliche (/ k ə ˈ l iː tʃ iː /) (unrelated to the street-slang "Caliche" spoken in El Salvador) is a soil accumulation of soluble calcium carbonate at depth, where it precipitates and binds other materials—such as gravel, sand, clay, and silt.

  6. Karoo Supergroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoo_Supergroup

    The Karoo Supergroup is the most widespread stratigraphic unit in Africa south of the Kalahari Desert.The supergroup consists of a sequence of units, mostly of nonmarine origin, deposited between the Late Carboniferous and Early Jurassic, a period of about 120 million years.

  7. Arabian-Nubian Shield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian-Nubian_Shield

    Today, mining at Mahd adh Dhahab is conducted by the Saudi Arabian Mining Company, Ma'aden. Deposits of iron, tungsten, mineral sands, copper and phosphates have been found in many locations. Mining in the Eastern Desert of Egypt and Sudan is limited due to a shortage of water and infrastructure. Mafic dyke cutting through granite, Arabian ...

  8. Desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert

    Geological processes in a desert climate can concentrate minerals into valuable deposits. Leaching by ground water can extract ore minerals and redeposit them, according to the water table, in concentrated form. [105] Similarly, evaporation tends to concentrate minerals in desert lakes, creating dry lake beds or playas rich in minerals.

  9. Saharan dust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_dust

    Saharan dust (also African dust, yellow dust, yellow sand, yellow wind or Sahara dust storms) is an aeolian mineral dust from the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world. The desert spans just over 9 million square kilometers, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, from the Mediterranean Sea to the Niger River valley and the Sudan region ...