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There are a number of advantages to the patient with laparoscopic surgery versus an open procedure. These include: Reduced hemorrhaging, which reduces the chance of needing a blood transfusion. [12] [13] Smaller incision, which reduces pain and shortens recovery time, as well as resulting in less post-operative scarring. [13] [14] [15]
The surgeon manipulates instruments within the abdominal cavity to perform procedures such as cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal), the most common laparoscopic procedure. The laparoscopic method speeds recovery time and reduces blood loss and infection as compared to the traditional "open" method.
Recovery may be slightly faster after laparoscopic surgery, although the laparoscopic procedure itself is more expensive and resource-intensive than open surgery and generally takes longer. Advanced pelvic sepsis occasionally requires a lower midline laparotomy. Complicated (perforated) appendicitis should undergo prompt surgical intervention. [1]
Supracervical (subtotal) laparoscopic hysterectomy (LSH) is performed similar to the total laparoscopic surgery but the uterus is amputated between the cervix and fundus. [79] Dual-port laparoscopy is a form of laparoscopic surgery using two 5 mm midline incisions: the uterus is detached through the two ports and removed through the vagina. [80 ...
Pelvic laparoscopy; Gynecologic surgeries. Gynecological surgery includes: [medical citation needed] Removal of ovarian cyst; surgical contraception, and; Hysterectomy;
The laparoscopic approach is safer than open surgery, [4] and there is less risk of complications after the procedure. [24] There is also less blood loss, less pain after the procedure, shorter average length of stay in hospital and faster recovery. [8] [24] Rarely, the procedure must be converted into an open abdominal surgery. [7]
Laparoscopic procedures Recovery time following laparoscopic surgery is shorter and less painful than following traditional abdominal surgery. [32] Instead of opening the pelvic cavity with a wide incision (laparotomy), a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube) and surgical instruments are inserted into the pelvic cavity via small incisions. [ 32 ]
Laparoscopic mesh surgery, as compared to open mesh surgery Advantages Disadvantages Quicker recovery [66] [67] Less pain during the first few days following the procedure [66] Fewer postoperative complications [67] such as infections, bleeding and seromas [66] Lower risk of chronic pain [66]