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  2. Actinide contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinide_contraction

    It is more pronounced than the lanthanide contraction because the 5f electrons are less effective at shielding than 4f electrons. [1] It is caused by the poor shielding effect of nuclear charge by the 5f electrons along with the expected periodic trend of increasing electronegativity and nuclear charge on moving from left to right.

  3. Lanthanide contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide_contraction

    The lanthanide contraction is the greater-than-expected decrease in atomic radii and ionic radii of the elements in the lanthanide series, from left to right. It is caused by the poor shielding effect of nuclear charge by the 4f electrons along with the expected periodic trend of increasing electronegativity and nuclear charge on moving from left to right.

  4. Simplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplification

    Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one that is simpler (usually shorter), according to a well-founded ordering. Examples include:

  5. Pentatope number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentatope_number

    In number theory, a pentatope number is a number in the fifth cell of any row of Pascal's triangle starting with the 5-term row 1 4 6 4 1, either from left to right or from right to left. It is named because it represents the number of 3-dimensional unit spheres which can be packed into a pentatope (a 4-dimensional tetrahedron ) of increasing ...

  6. Periodic table (electron configurations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(electron...

    Og, 118, oganesson : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6 5s 2 4d 10 5p 6 6s 2 4f 14 5d 10 6p 6 7s 2 5f 14 6d 10 7p 6 Note that these electron configurations are given for neutral atoms in the gas phase, which are not the same as the electron configurations for the same atoms in chemical environments.

  7. Calculator input methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator_input_methods

    −1: If the subtraction button − is pressed after the multiplication ×, it is interpreted as a correction of the × rather than a minus sign, so that 4 − 5 is calculated. 20: If the change-sign button ± is pressed before the 5, it isn't interpreted as −5, and 4 × 5 is calculated.

  8. Five-point stencil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-point_stencil

    An illustration of the five-point stencil in one and two dimensions (top, and bottom, respectively). In numerical analysis, given a square grid in one or two dimensions, the five-point stencil of a point in the grid is a stencil made up of the point itself together with its four "neighbors".

  9. Aurifeuillean factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurifeuillean_factorization

    15 14k + 7 - 15 12k + 6 + 15 10k + 5 + 15 4k + 2 - 15 2k + 1 + 1 15 8k + 4 + 8(15 6k + 3) + 13(15 4k + 2) + 8(15 2k + 1) + 1 15 7k + 4 + 3(15 5k + 3) + 3(15 3k + 2) + 15 k + 1: 17 17 34k + 17 - 1 (+) 17 2k + 1 - 1 17 16k + 8 + 9(17 14k + 7) + 11(17 12k + 6) - 5(17 10k + 5) - 15(17 8k + 4) - 5(17 6k + 3) + 11(17 4k + 2) + 9(17 2k + 1) + 1 17 15k ...