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  2. Telegraph code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_code

    In the US, American Morse code was used, whose elements consisted of dots and dashes distinguished from each other by the length of the pulse of current on the telegraph line. This code was used on the telegraph invented by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail and was first used commercially in 1844. Morse initially had code points only for numerals.

  3. Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code

    Chart of the Morse code 26 letters and 10 numerals [1]. This Morse key was originally used by Gotthard railway, later by a shortwave radio amateur [2]. Morse code is a telecommunications method which encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes, or dits and dahs.

  4. Alfred Vail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Vail

    telegraph key, recording telegraph, ‘dot-and-dash’ telegraph alphabet Alfred Lewis Vail (September 25, 1807 – January 18, 1859) was an American machinist and inventor. Along with Samuel Morse , Vail was central in developing and commercializing American electrical telegraphy between 1837 and 1844.

  5. Prosigns for Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code

    Even though represented as strings of letters, prosigns are rendered without the intercharacter commas or pauses that would occur between the letters shown, if the representation were (mistakenly) sent as a sequence of letters: In printed material describing their meaning and use, prosigns are shown either as a sequence of dots and dashes for the sound of a telegraph, or by an overlined ...

  6. Telegraph key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_key

    a Wright Brothers telegraph key (missing its knob) A Morse Key from G. Hasler, Bern (1900) first used by Gotthard Railway A telegraph key, clacker, tapper or morse key is a specialized electrical switch used by a trained operator to transmit text messages in Morse code in a telegraphy system. [1]

  7. American Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Morse_code

    American Morse Code — also known as Railroad Morse—is the latter-day name for the original version of the Morse Code developed in the mid-1840s, by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail for their electric telegraph.

  8. Wireless telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_telegraphy

    As long as the telegraph key was pressed, the transmitter would produce a string of transient pulses of radio waves which repeated at an audio rate, usually between 50 and several thousand hertz. [33] In a receiver's earphone, this sounded like a musical tone, rasp or buzz. Thus the Morse code "dots" and "dashes" sounded like beeps.

  9. SOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOS

    SOS is a Morse code distress signal ( ), used internationally, originally established for maritime use.In formal notation SOS is written with an overscore line (SOS), to indicate that the Morse code equivalents for the individual letters of "SOS" are transmitted as an unbroken sequence of three dots / three dashes / three dots, with no spaces between the letters. [1]